Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
biogeográfico
←
French
biogéographique
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
bio-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
geográfico
(affix)
←
Portuguese
biogeografia
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ico
(affix)
→
Portuguese
biogeográficamente
(affix)