Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
beliscar
←
Latin
*vellicicare
(derived)
←
Latin
vellicare
(mention)
←
Latin
vellus
(mention)
→
Galician
beliscar
(cognate)