Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
bastão
←
Ancient Greek
βαστάζω
(derived)
←
Latin
bastun
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
baston
(inherited)
→
Galician
bastón
(cognate)
→
Papiamentu
baston
(derived)