Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
barrica
←
Gaulish
*baril
(mention)
←
Latin
*barrica
(mention)
←
Occitan
barrique
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
barrica
(derived)