Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
bar
←
English
bar
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
βάρος
(derived)
→
Portuguese
minibar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
frigobar
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
quilobar
(prefix)