Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
balista
←
Ancient Greek
βαλλίστρα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
βάλλω
(mention)
←
Latin
ballista
(mention)
←
Portuguese
besta
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
besta
(link)