Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
baú
←
French
bahut
(cognate)
←
Old French
bahur
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
baul
(inherited)
→
French
bahut
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
abaular
(mention)