Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
bálsamo
←
Ancient Greek
βάλσαμον
(derived)
←
Latin
balsamum
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
embalsamar
(confix)
→
Portuguese
balsamina
(mention)