Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
avião
←
French
avion
(borrowed)
←
Latin
avis
(derived)
→
Hunsrik
Aviong
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
porta-aviões
(affix)