Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
avenida
←
Spanish
avenida
(borrowed)
←
French
avenue
(derived)
←
Old French
avenue
(derived)
←
Old French
avenir
(mention)
←
Latin
advenio
(derived)
←
Latin
ad
(mention)
←
Latin
venio
(mention)