Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
avareza
←
Latin
avāritia
(derived)
←
Portuguese
avarícia
(doublet)
→
Spanish
avaricia
(cognate)
→
French
avarice
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
avarícia
(doublet)