Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
arte
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂r̥tís
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂er-
(mention)
←
Latin
ars
(derived)
→
Portuguese
artista
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
artimanha
(compound)
→
Portuguese
antiarte
(affix)