Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
arrancar
←
Latin
ēruncāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
ēruncō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
arrancar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
arranque
(mention)