Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ardente
←
Latin
ardens
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
ardente
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
ardentemente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
aguardente
(affix)