Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese aquentar
← Portuguese a- (affix)
← Portuguese quente (affix)
← Portuguese -ar (affix)

→ Spanish calentar (cognate)
→ Galician quentar (cognate)
→ Papiamentu keinta (derived)
→ Portuguese requentar (affix)