Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
aplanar
←
Latin
planus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
achanar
(doublet)
←
Portuguese
a-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
plano
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
achanar
(doublet)