Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese apertar
← Latin pectus (inherited)
← Old Portuguese apretar (inherited)

→ Spanish apretar (cognate)
→ Kabuverdianu perta (derived)
→ Portuguese aperto (back-formation)
→ Portuguese aperto (mention)
→ Portuguese preto (mention)
→ Portuguese perto (mention)
→ Portuguese apertado (mention)
→ Portuguese apertamento (affix)