Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
apartar
←
Old Portuguese
apartar
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
a-
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
parte
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
-ar
(mention)
→
Papiamentu
apartá
(derived)