Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
anis
←
French
anis
(borrowed)
←
Old French
anis
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἂνισον
(derived)
←
Latin
anīsum
(derived)
→
Portuguese
-s
(mention)