Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
anca
←
English
haunch
(cognate)
←
French
hanche
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hankō
(derived)
→
Kabuverdianu
anka
(derived)
→
Papiamentu
sanka
(derived)