Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
anómalo
←
Ancient Greek
ἀνώμᾰλος
(derived)
←
Latin
anōmalos
(borrowed)
←
Latin
anōmalus
(mention)
→
Portuguese
anomalamente
(affix)