Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese amparar
← Catalan emparar (cognate)
← Spanish amparar (cognate)
← Latin ante- (inherited)
← Latin paro (mention)
← Occitan aparar (cognate)

→ Spanish amparar (cognate)
→ Occitan aparar (cognate)
→ Portuguese amparo (mention)
→ Portuguese desamparar (affix)