Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese amargo
Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (derived)
Latin amārus (inherited)
Old Portuguese amargo (inherited)

Portuguese amargura (affix)
Portuguese amargor (affix)
Portuguese amargoso (suffix)