Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alvura
←
Latin
albus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
alvo
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
ura
(suffix)
→
Spanish
albura
(cognate)