Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alvoroço
←
Arabic
بُرُوز
(derived)
←
Spanish
alborozo
(borrowed)
←
Andalusian Arabic
بروز
(derived)
→
Portuguese
alvoroçar
(affix)