Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alva
←
Galician
alba
(cognate)
←
Latin
albus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
alva
(inherited)
→
Galician
alba
(cognate)
→
Romanian
alba
(cognate)