Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alteza
←
Latin
altus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
alto
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
eza
(suffix)
←
Old Portuguese
alteza
(inherited)
→
Spanish
alteza
(cognate)