Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alpendre
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)pend-
(mention)
←
Latin
appendere
(mention)
←
Latin
appendō
(mention)
←
Latin
ap-
(mention)
←
Latin
pendō
(mention)