Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alongar
←
Latin
elongō
(mention)
←
Latin
longus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
a
(confix)
←
Portuguese
longo
(confix)
←
Portuguese
ar
(confix)
→
Portuguese
alongamento
(suffix)
→
Romanian
alunga
(mention)