Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alijar
←
French
alléger
(borrowed)
←
Latin
alleviāre
(derived)
←
Latin
alleviō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
aliviar
(doublet)