Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
algodão
←
Arabic
قُطْن
(derived)
←
English
cotton
(mention)
←
Andalusian Arabic
قطن
(derived)
→
English
cotton
(cognate)