Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alfarroba
←
Arabic
خَرُّوب
(derived)
←
Spanish
algarroba
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
خربة
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
alfarrobeira
(affix)