Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alento
←
Spanish
aliento
(cognate)
←
Latin
anhēlitus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
anélito
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
alentar
(mention)
→
Portuguese
desalento
(affix)