Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alcanzia
←
Arabic
كنزية
(mention)
←
Arabic
كَنْز
(mention)
←
Persian
گنج
(cognate)
←
Old Median
*ganzabara-
(cognate)