Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
afora
←
Spanish
afuera
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
a-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
fora
(affix)
←
Old Portuguese
afora
(inherited)
→
Spanish
afuera
(cognate)
→
Romanian
afară
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
afoarã
(cognate)