Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
afilhado
←
Asturian
afiáu
(cognate)
←
Spanish
ahijado
(cognate)
←
Latin
affiliare
(mention)
←
Latin
ad
(derived)
←
Latin
filius
(mention)
←
Portuguese
afilhar
(mention)