Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese afiar
← Spanish afilar (cognate)
← French affiler (cognate)
← Italian affilare (cognate)
← Portuguese a- (affix)
← Portuguese fio (affix)
← Portuguese -ar (affix)

→ French affiler (cognate)
→ Italian affilare (cognate)
→ Portuguese afilar (mention)
→ Portuguese afiado (affix)