Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
afagar
←
Arabic
خَلَقَ
(derived)
←
Spanish
halagar
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
a-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ar
(affix)
→
Galician
afagar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
afago
(mention)