Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
advogar
←
Latin
advoco
(derived)
←
Portuguese
avocar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
avocar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
avogar
(doublet)