Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
achegar
←
Latin
applico
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
aplicar
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
achegar
(inherited)
→
Galician
achegar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
aplicar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
achega
(back-formation)