Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
acetileno
←
English
acetyl
(mention)
←
French
acétylène
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ὕλη
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*aḱ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sew-
(derived)
←
Latin
acētum
(derived)
←
Latin
aceō
(mention)