Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
aceso
←
Italian
acceso
(cognate)
←
Latin
accēnsus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
aceso
(inherited)
→
Italian
acceso
(cognate)