Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
abelha
←
Latin
apicula
(inherited)
←
Latin
apis
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
abella
(inherited)
→
Galician
abella
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
abelheiro
(affix)
→
Portuguese
abelhão
(affix)