Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
abanar
←
Latin
*advannāre
(mention)
←
Latin
*vannāre
(mention)
←
Latin
vannere
(derived)
←
Latin
vannō
(mention)
→
Spanish
abanar
(borrowed)