Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ação
←
Latin
āctiō
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
auçon
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
inação
(affix)
→
Portuguese
privatização
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
descriminação
(affix)