Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Sousa
←
Latin
saxa
(derived)
←
Portuguese
Souza
(mention)
→
English
Sousa
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
Sosa
(borrowed)