Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Satanás
←
Ancient Greek
Σατανᾶς
(derived)
←
Hebrew
שָׂטָן
(derived)
←
Latin
Satanās
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Satanas
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
besta
(link)