Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Rondônia
←
Portuguese
-ia
(affix)
→
English
Rondônia
(derived)
→
Portuguese
rondoniense
(affix)
→
Portuguese
rondoniano
(affix)