Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Rio Grande
→
Portuguese
rio-grandense
(affix)
→
Portuguese
sul-rio-grandense
(affix)
→
Portuguese
norte-rio-grandense
(affix)