Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Proença
←
Latin
prōvincia
(derived)
←
Portuguese
Provença
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
Proença
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
província
(doublet)